Performance

Criteria

Indicators

Economic performance

CR1 (REN) Profitability of viticultural system (Quantitative)

Margin of viticultural system (?ha)

Environmental performance

CR2 (PPS) Pesticide pressure. (Quantitative)

TFI: Treatment frequency Index

CR3 (IRE) Risk of ecotoxicity. (Quantitative)

IRTE*: toxicity risk indicator for the environment [36]

CR4 (PAE) Agroecological practices (Qualitative)

● Cover cropping in the inter-row

● Weed management

● Agroecological measures (buffer strips; hedges, etc.) Use of biocontrol method (e.g., birds (tits) or bats against grape worms)

CR5 (PUL) Pesticide spray drift

(Qualitative)

Spray equipment

Social performance

CR6 (TRA) workload (Quantitative)

Labour time required per hectare for manual and mechanical operations

CR7 (SYS) System complexity (Qualitative)

● Number of mechanical and manual operations

● Dispersion of parcels