Association

Year

Country

Recommendation

Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI)

2014

USA

Uncertain―varying quality of evidence and conflicting results

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

2014

UK

Do not recommend―uncertainty and varying quality throughout the evidence. Hyaluronic acid is deemed to not be cost-effective

Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense (VA/DoD)

2014

USA

Uncertain?insufficient evidence available; however, IA-HA may be considered if other treatment options are unsuccessful

American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS)

2013

USA

Do not recommend―based on a lack of IA-HA efficacy, not potential harm. High variability in the quality of current evidence noted.

American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

2012

USA

No recommendation made regarding the use of IA-HA for initial knee OA management; however, IA-HA is recommended for patients ≥75 that have not had a satisfactory clinical response to acetaminophen

American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)

2012

USA

Recommended as a consideration for severe knee OA cases when other treatment options have been unsuccessful

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP)

2009

Australia

Grade C recommendation―there is some evidence to suggest that IA-HA is of some benefit for OA of the knee

National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (NCC-CC)

2008

UK

Do not recommend―Highly variable evidence regarding IA-HA efficacy, deemed not cost-effective

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

2008

USA

Uncertain―due to variability in trial quality and unclear significance

European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)

2003

France

No recommendation made regarding the use of IA-HA for initial knee OA management; however, an acknowledgement of potential efficacy