Null Hypothesis: | Current Price | Fixed Price | ||
F-Statistic | P-value | F-Statistic | P-value | |
LnV does not Granger Cause LnEn | 10.3157 | 0.0083 | 11.3039 | 0.0063 |
LnEn does not Granger Cause LnV | 1.6164 | 0.2301 | 1.6805 | 0.2214 |
LnC does not Granger Cause LnEn | 13.5591 | 0.0036 | 15.1575 | 0.0025 |
LnEn does not Granger Cause LnC | 0.2793 | 0.6077 | 0.2498 | 0.6270 |