Test

Control group (32)

Study group (32)

Variables

P value

%

N

%

N

χ² = 1.27

(.529)

43.8

21.9

34.4

14

7

11

50

28.1

21.9

16

9

7

Age (years)

30 ≥ 40

40 ≥ 50

50 ≥ 60

.830^#

35.09 ± 7.54

35.06 ± 6.31

Mean ± SD

χ² = 1.27

(.311)

90.6

29

96.9

31

Sex

Female

9.4

3

3.1

1

Male

Position

χ² = 4.52

(.476)

43.8

3.1

3.1

3.1

-

-

3.1

40.6

14

1

1

1

-

1

1

13

37.5

15.6

6.3

-

3.1

-

-

37.5

12

5

2

-

1

-

-

12

Head nurse

Supervisor

Vice nursing service director

Nursing service director

Staff development manager

Quality assurance manager

Infection control manager

Head nurse assistant

Years of experience

χ² = 1.23

(.538)

43.8

14

31.3

10

1 ≥ 10

37.5

12

50

16

10 ≥ 20

18.8

6

18.8

6

≥20

.672^#

13.09 ± 7.10

13.71 ± 6.72

Mean ± SD

Qualifications

χ² = 2.56

(.277)

3.7

1

12.5

4

Nursing school

3.7

1

-

-

Technical institute

92.6

30

87.5

28

Bachelor of nursing

Attending training courses

.000^a

6.3

2

6.3

2

Yes

93.8

30

93.8

30

No