| Breeding systems | T⁰C | pH | DO |
| Reproduction | 25 - 37 | 7.7 - 8.3 | 2.1 - 5.0 |
| Fish hatchery | 28 - 29 | 7.2 - 8.0 | 2.9 - 4.9 |
| Treatment (sexual inversion) | 28 - 30 | 7.1 - 7.9 | 3.1 - 4.7 |
| Frying | 27 - 35 | 6.5 - 7.5 | 3.0 - 5.2 |