| Variables
| N = 464 | PHQ-9 cases (%) | Descriptive statistics | WHO-5 cases (%) | Descriptive statistics |
| Age: <40 years ≥40 years |
253 211 |
27 (10.7) 22 (10.4) |
X2 = 0.007 P = 0.932 |
57 (22.5) 48 (22.7) |
X2 = 0.003 P = 0.955 |
| Gender: Male Female |
189 275 |
14 (7.4) 35 (12.4) |
X2 = 3.356 P = 0.067 |
36 (19.0) 69(25.1) |
X2 = 2.337 P = 0.126 |
| Occupation: Doctor Nurse |
296 168 |
24 (8.1) 25(14.9) | X2 = 5.205 OR = 5.019 P = 0.023 |
63 (21.3) 42 (25.0) |
X2 = 0.845 0.358 |
| Marital Status: Single/Separated/Widowed Married/Cohabiting |
109 355 |
13 (11.9) 36 (10.1) |
X2 = 0.282 P = 0.596 |
33 (30.3) 72 (20.3) | X2 = 4.757 OR = 4.542 P = 0.029 |
| Diagnosed with or receiving treatment for a chronic medical condition: Yes No |
139 325 |
14 (10.1) 35 (10.8) |
X2 = 0.050 P = 0.823 |
32 (23.0) 73 (22.5) |
X2 = 0.017 P = 0.895 |
| Ever been diagnosed with a psychological illness: Yes No |
26 438 |
6 (23.1) 43 (9.8) | X2 = 4.569 OR = 3.612 P = 0.033 |
13 (50.0) 92 (21.0) | X2 = 11.785 OR: 9.933 P = 0.001 |
| Has a friend or loved one been infected with COVID-19? Yes No |
107 357 |
16 (15.0) 33 (9.2) |
X2 = 2.841 P = 0.092 |
31 (29.0) 74 (20.7) |
X2 = 3.195 P = 0.074 |
| Have you been infected with COVID-19? Yes No |
21 443 |
5 (23.8) 44 (9.9) | X2 = 4.088 OR = 3.188 P = 0.043 |
9 (42.9) 96 (21.7) | X2 = 5.140 OR = 4.457 P = 0.023 |
| Had close contact or managed a case(s) of COVID -19? Yes No |
101 363 |
11 (10.9) 38 (10.5) |
X2 = 0.015 P = 0.903 |
26 (25.7) 79 (21.8) |
X2 = 0.715 P = 0.398 |
| Availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Available but not sufficient Sufficiently available Not available at all’ |
354 37 73 |
38 (10.7) 2 (5.4) 9 (12.3) |
X2 = 1.294 P = 0.577FE |
82 (23.2) 8 (21.6) 15 (20.5) |
X2 = 0.260 P = 0.603 |