| Variable | Consumers | Non-Consumers | |
| LSM ± SE | LSM ± SE | P | |
| HEI-2010 Total Score | 62.5 ± 0.9 | 46.6 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 |
| Component 1 (Total Vegetables) | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 |
| Component 2 (Greens and Beans) | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.02 | 0.0003 |
| Component 3 (Total Fruit) | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.03 | <0.0001 |
| Component 4 (Whole Fruit) | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.03 | <0.0001 |
| Component 5 (Whole Grains) | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.04 | 0.0026 |
| Component 6 (Dairy) | 5.4 ± 0.2 | 4.9 ± 0.1 | 0.0473 |
| Component 7 (Total Protein Foods) | 4.7 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 |
| Component 8 (Seafood and Plant Protein) | 4.3 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 |
| Component 9 (Fatty Acid Ratio) | 7.4 ± 0.2 | 4.8 ± 0.04 | <0.0001 |
| Component 10 (Sodium) | 5.0 ± 0.3 | 4.2 ± 0.04 | 0.0039 |
| Component 11 (Refined Grains) | 7.5 ± 0.2 | 5.9 ± 0.1 | <0.0001 |
| Component 12 (Empty Calories) | 14.2 ± 0.4 | 10.3 ± 0.1 | <0.0001 |