Stress condition

1 h botanical priming

3 h botanical priming

Germination capacity, GC (%)

C

84.58 ± 0.92^f

100.0 ± 0.00^a

90.25 ± 0.38^de

Td1

06.25 ± 0.00^m

100.0 ± 0.00^a

87.50 ± 0.00^ef

Td2

23.96 ± 1.04^k

81.25 ± 0.00^g

93.75 ± 0.00^bc

Tp1

66.63 ± 1.06ⁱ

94.17 ± 0.42^bc

93.67 ± 0.08^bc

Tp2

37.50 ± 0.00^j

95.46 ± 0.91^b

86.75 ± 0.75^f

Ai1

18.75 ± 0.00^l

86.75 ± 0.75^f

91.62 ± 1.06^cd

Ai2

18.75 ± 0.00^l

76.33 ± 0.88^h

80.83 ± 0.41^g

Germination rate, GR

C

4.42 ± 0.35^fgh

6.16 ± 0.51^ab

4.79 ± 0.14^efgh

Td1

0.32 ± 0.12^k

6.34 ± 0.29^a

5.91 ± 0.29^abc

Td2

0.83 ± 0.14^jk

5.03 ± 0.09^defg

5.36 ± 0.05^bcde

Tp1

2.66 ± 0.12ⁱ

6.21 ± 0.63^ab

5.05 ± 0.26^cdefg

Tp2

1.30 ± 0.26^j

5.81 ± 0.15^abcd

5.19 ± 0.12^cdef

Ai1

0.83 ± 0.12^jk

4.39 ± 0.28^fgh

3.95 ± 0.08^h

Ai2

0.65 ± 0.00^jk

5.46 ± 0.52^bcde

4.23 ± 0.25^gh

Germination viability, GV (%)

C

59.44 ± 0.96^f

82.37 ± 1.95^b

70.95 ± 0.83^d

Td1

00.00 ± 0.00^l

86.96 ± 0.90^a

65.08 ± 1.37^e

Td2

00.00 ± 0.00^l

76.61 ± 0.53^c

78.97 ± 1.78^bc

Tp1

21.00 ± 1.73^j

60.83 ± 1.44^f

72.70 ± 1.10^d

Tp2

20.00 ± 0.00^j

61.39 ± 1.92^ef

77.47 ± 0.95^c

Ai1

00.00 ± 0.00^l

51.11 ± 1.92^g

15.33 ± 1.77^k

Ai2

00.00 ± 0.00^l

42.57 ± 0.50^h

34.92 ± 1.37ⁱ