Traditional anaerobic technology

ANAMMOX

ANMBR

Organic matter removal efficiency

high

high

high

Duration

Slow (about 2 - 4 months)

Slow growth (doubling time is about 11 d)

Less than two weeks

Temperature sensitivity

Relatively low

medium

Relatively low

Organic load factor

High

High

high

Sludge production

low

lower

lowest

BOD and COD removal efficiency

Relatively low

High

(74% ± 15%)

Highest (>90%) [35]

HRT

-

2 hours

6 - 8 hours

Operating costs

low

high

high