| Traditional anaerobic technology | ANAMMOX | ANMBR |
Organic matter removal efficiency | high | high | high |
Duration | Slow (about 2 - 4 months) | Slow growth (doubling time is about 11 d) | Less than two weeks |
Temperature sensitivity | Relatively low | medium | Relatively low |
Organic load factor | High | High | high |
Sludge production | low | lower | lowest |
BOD and COD removal efficiency | Relatively low | High (74% ± 15%) | Highest (>90%) [35] |
HRT | - | 2 hours | 6 - 8 hours |
Operating costs | low | high | high |