Soil types and master horizons | ||||||||||||||||
Addo | Augrabies | Bransvlei | ||||||||||||||
Soil characteristics | A | B1 | C | A | B1 | B2 | A | B1 | C | |||||||
Physical properties | ||||||||||||||||
Coarse sand (%) | 1.68 | 1 | 1.7 | 12.4 | 14 | 16.1 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||
Medium sand (%) | 2.42 | 2.1 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |||||||
Fine sands (%) | 14.4 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 40 | 45.5 | 43 | 55 | 51.1 | 56.6 | |||||||
Very fine sand (%) | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18 | 16.4 | 11.1 | 16.2 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 19.5 | |||||||
Coarse silt (%) | 13.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | |||||||
Fine silt (%) | 23.6 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | |||||||
Clay (%) | 24.1 | 25 | 26 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | |||||||
Bulk density (g・cm−3) | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.59 | 1.53 | |||||||
Exchangeable cations | ||||||||||||||||
Calcium (mg・kg−1) | 7650 | 5090 | 4850 | 1788 | 1566 | 1054 | 6320 | 6240 | 2950 | |||||||
Magnesium (mg・kg−1) | 1340 | 1710 | 1600 | 305 | 348 | 820 | 700 | 920 | 1450 | |||||||
Potassium (mg・kg−1) | 313 | 210 | 157 | 326 | 176 | 207 | 186 | 241 | 282 | |||||||
Sodium (mg・kg−1) | 60 | 41 | 46 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 101 | |||||||