Independent variable

Coefficient

Significance

Constant

−1.578

0.0437**

x1—Tightness of land supply

0.2236

0.5074

x2—Urban employment opportunities and income

2.1574

0.0016***

x3—Urban infrastructure, education and health care resources

1.0862

0.0325**

x4—Urban housing price

−2.4260

0.0270**

x5—Urban requirement of workers’ knowledge and skills

−0.5824

0.4656

x6—Rural vacancy rate of homesteads

0.0258

0.8790

x7—Agricultural income

−0.7195

0.3826

x8—Rural infrastructure, education and health care resources

−1.8240

0.0052***

x9—Rural social security

−2.0262

0.0328**

x10—Household registration system

1.3241

0.0635*

x11—Age

−1.4654

0.0293**

x12—Education

0.6852

0.0625*

x13—Annual household income

−0.1475

0.3627

x14—Income from non-agricultural sources

−0.0493

0.5831

x15—Homestead location

−0.5862

0.0723*

x16—Certificate of homestead property rights

0.0365

0.8920

x17—Understanding of homestead ownership

0.0217

0.8028

x18—Preferred ways of compensation

−1.6831

0.0274**