Baseline

After 6 month

Change

Difference in change

IG

(n = 90)

Mean (SD)

CG

(n = 42)

Mean (SD)

IG

(n = 90)

Mean (SD)

CG

(n = 42)

Mean (SD)

IG

Mean (SD)

CG

Mean (SD)

Adjusted B*

95% CI

P Value

HbA1ca

8.7 (0.6)

8.7 (0.6)

8.0 (1.1)

8.4 (1.1)

−0.7 (0.9)

−0.3 (0.9)

−0.40

−0.74 to −0.06

0.021

BMIb

24.9 (4.9)

24.9 (5.8)

25.0 (4.7)

24.9 (5.7)

0.1 (2.0)

0.1 (0.5)

−0.03

−0.46 to 0.74

0.623

IPAQc

31.9 (32.2)

46.9 (73.8)

37.8 (48.0)

33.5 (35.3)

5.9 (26.2)

−13.4(59.9)

12.3

−13.4 to 38.1

0.348

Medication adherenced

3.5 (1.0)

3.5 (1.0)

3.7 (0.8)

3.3 (1.2)

0.1 (0.7)

−0.2 (0.9)

0.25

−0.11 to 0.61

0.175

DTSQe

10.7 (2.9)

10.8 (2.5)

10.1 (1.9)

10.0 (3.2)

−0.6 (3.8)

−0.8 (3.6)

−0.20

−1.09 to 1.01

0.941

Medication

Type of drugsf

2.3 (0.8)

2.3 (1.1)

2.0 (1.2)

2.5 (1.1)

−0.2 (0.9)

0.2 (0.6)

−0.40

−0.8 to −0.1

0.023

Knowledgeg

3.9 (2.1)

3.6 (2.3)

5.0 (2.4)

3.4 (2.0)

1.0 (1.9)

−0.3 (2.0)

1.4

0.4 to 2.4

0.005

Healthy

lifestyle

(7 habits)h

4.5 (1.1)

4.3 (1.4)

5.1 (1.1)

4.4 (1.3)

0.6 (1.4)

0.1 (2.1)

0.3

−0.2 to 0.7

0.218