Item | Education Levels | Study Design |
| |||
The 4th Year n (%) | The 5th Year n (%) | P Value χ2 | Pre-Intervention n (%) | Post-Intervention n (%) | P Value χ2 | |
Painless breast lump Yes No Don’t know |
94 (70.7) 17 (12.8) 22 (16.5) |
68 (69.4) 4 (4.1) 26 (26.5) |
0.02
|
63 (52.5) 20 (16.7) 37 (30.8) |
99 (89.2) 1 (0.9) 11 (9.9) |
<0.001
|
Lump under armpit Yes No Don’t know |
91 (68.4) 16 (12) 26 (19.5) |
73 (74.5) 13 (13.3) 12 (12.2) |
0.33
|
66 (55) 23 (19.2) 31 (25.8) |
98 (88.3) 6 (5.4) 7 (6.3) |
<0.001
|
Nipple discharge Yes No Don’t know |
106 (79.7) 12 (9.0) 15 (11.3) |
86 (87.8) 4 (4.1) 8 (8.2) |
0.22
|
83 (69.2) 14 (11.7) 23 (19.2) |
109 (98.2) 2 (1.8) 0 (0) |
<0.001
|
Change in the shape of breast Yes No Don’t know |
125 (94) 2 (1.5) 5 (3.8) |
93 (94.9) 2 (2) 3 (3.1) |
0.82
|
107 (89.2) 4 (3.3) 9 (7.5) |
111 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) |
0.005
|
Pain in breast region Yes No Don’t know |
119 (89.5) 6 (4.5) 8 (6) |
84 (85.7) 9 (9.2) 5 (5.1) |
0.35
|
92 (76.7) 15 (12.5) 13 (10.8) |
111 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) |
<0.001
|
Dimpling of breast skin Yes No Don’t know |
116 (87.2) 3 (2.3) 14 (10.5) |
77 (78.6) 4 (4.1) 17 (17.3) |
0.21
|
87 (72.5) 7 (5.8) 26 (21.7) |
106 (95.5) 0 (0) 5 (4.5) |
<0.001
|
Breast self-examination (BSE) is recommended for females Once a month Once a year Once in five years Don’t know |
103 (77.4) 10 (7.5) 1 (0.8) 19 (14.3) |
0 (0) 80 (81.6) 9 (9.2) 9 (9.2) |
0.52
|
80 (66.7) 13 (10.8) 1 (0.8) 26 (21.7) |
103 (92.8) 6 (5.4) 0 (0) 2 (1.8) |
<0.001
|
Clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for females Once a month Once a year Once in five years Don’t know |
5 (3.8) 92 (69.2) 6 (4.5) 30 (22.6) |
3 (3.1) 74 (75.5) 9 (9.2) 12 (12.2) |
0.13
|
6 (5) 64 (53.3) 15 (12.5) 35 (29.2) |
2 (1.8) 102 (91.9) 0 (0) 7 (6.3) |
<0.001
|