| Variables | Principal components | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Dust storm frequency | 0.069 | 0.925 | −0.244 |
| Precipitation | −0.471 | −0.723 | −0.069 |
| Temperature | 0.282 | −0.291 | 0.779 |
| Wind speed | 0.167 | 0.900 | −0.183 |
| Population | 0.953 | 0.246 | 0.036 |
| NDVI | −0.025 | −0.825 | −0.112 |
| Agricultural land area | 0.877 | 0.170 | −0.084 |
| Orchard area | 0.925 | 0.077 | 0.235 |
| Forest area | 0.952 | 0.127 | 0.197 |
| Grassland area | −0.957 | −0.039 | 0.006 |
| Wetland area | −0.629 | 0.259 | 0.508 |
| Residential & Industrial land area | 0.921 | 0.194 | −0.030 |
| Unused land area | −0.938 | −0.155 | −0.120 |
| Percentages of variance (%) | 55.5 | 22.1 | 7.7 |
| Communality percentages of variance (%) | 55.5 | 77.6 | 85.3 |