Variable

Elderly Parents

(N = 65)

Adult Children

(N = 65)

Adult Grandchildren

(N = 69)

χ2

N

%

N

%

N

%

Family Status

Married/living with a spouse

Not married/living with a spouse

52

13

80.0

20.0

46

19

70.7

29.3

23

42

34.1

65.9

0.77

Religiosity

Orthodox

Conservative

Observant

-

24

41

-

36.9

63.1

-

25

40

-

38.4

61.6

-

22

43

-

33.8

66.2

4.77

Style of Living

City (small/big)

Rural (village/community)

55

10

84.6

15.4

53

12

81.5

18.5

56

9

86.1

13.9

5.25

Type of Attachment 1 - 7

Avoidance type

Anxiety type

M

5.8

SD

0.7

M

5.7

SD

0.4

M

5.2

SD

0.8

19.88**

Age (in Years)

M

73.4

SD

6.2

M

53.1

SD

7.1

M

26.8

SD

6.7

F

F(3,217) = 31.19*

Education (in Years)

11.4

5.1

14.9

4.3

16.0

2.8

F(2,665) = 7.4

Filial Responsibility 1 - 5

4.4

0.5

3.6

0.9

3.8

0.9

F(2,665) = 16.22***

Sense of Mastery 1 - 5

3.3

1.0

3.5

0.5

4.3

0.4

F(2,665) = 7.32**

Self-Esteem 1 - 5

3.5

0.5

4.1

0.6

4. 3

0.3

F(2,762) = 12.12**

Family Support 1 - 7

5.6

1.1

5.2

0.7

6.1

0.7

F(2,665) = 8.21*