Authors/Year

Country

Design

Main Type of Telehealth

Main Chronic Illness

# of Chronic Illness

Type of Measure

% Non-White

% Female

Urban/

Rural

Age (mean)

Weeks of Telehealth

Results

Kim, Kim et al. 2006 [19]

South Korea

Quasi 1 group pre post

Async

Diabetes

1

Adherence, Efficacy

57.60

Urban

43.5

12.00

Positive

Sarkar, Handley et al. 2008 [20]

USA

Quasi 1 group pre post

Mixed

Diabetes

2

Safety

65.00

55.3

36.00

Positive

Fursse, Clarke et al. 2008 [21]

UK

OBS 1 group

RPM

MCC

4

Efficacy, Quality

58.60

Rural

70

12.00

Positive

Hamar, Wells et al. 2010 [22]

Germany

Quasi 1 group pre post

Sync

MCC

4

Quality, Utilization

50.80

Urban

71.2

52.00

Positive