SINK

(HNLC)

CARRIER

SOURCE

S

Fe

Current

Wind

Volcano (Number)

Tectonic Plate

Desert

Southern Ocean

Antarctic

Circumpolar,

East Wind Drift

Westerly,

Polar Jet

Stream

Erebus (Antarctica) (19),

Antarctic/

Pacific/Scotia/

African/Australian

Surrounded

Australian/

Patagonian/

Kalahari/

Antarctic Polar

Huaynaputina (Peru) (29),

Hudson (Chile) (137)

Equatorial Pacific

Peru (Humboldt),

South Equatorial

Equatorial

Galapagos Islands (12),

Pacific/Cocos/ Nazca/South American

Surrounded

Gobi/Atacama

Huaynaputina (Peru) (29),

Hudson (Chile) (137),

Cotopaxi (Ecuador) (43)

Subarctic Pacific

Alaska, Kamchatka,

Kuroshio, Subarctic, North Pacific

Aleutian Low

Aleutian (40),

Augustine (15),

Kasatochi, Redoubt (USA) (13),

Kamchatka (Russia) (29)

Pacific/Okhotsk/

North American

Blocked

Gobi

Polar Jet Stream