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| Themes | Codes |
| Theme 1 | Globalisation and Material Shift | Influence of Globalisation on traditional architecture |
| Shift towards modern materials (concrete, steel) from traditional materials (mud, thatch) | ||
| Incorporation of glass facades and metal roofs in new buildings | ||
| Theme 2 | Cultural Identity Erosion | The negative impact of globalisation on cultural identity |
| The decline in the use of traditional materials and techniques | ||
| Loss of ornate carvings and decorations in modern structures | ||
| Theme 3 | Preference for Modern Styles | Preference shift towards modern architectural styles |
| Perception of durability and low maintenance as advantages of modern buildings | ||
| The symbolism of wealth and status associated with modern architecture | ||
| Theme 4 | Challenges in Preservation | Lack of awareness and appreciation for traditional architecture |
| Rapid urbanisation and population growth as obstacles to the preservation | ||
| Shortage of skilled craftsmen and artisans with traditional building expertise | ||
| Theme 5 | Preservation and Promotion Efforts | Initiatives to document and preserve traditional buildings and techniques |
| Architects and builders specialising in traditional architecture | ||
| Raising awareness and educating the public | ||
| Developing and enforcing heritage protection laws | ||
| Collaboration between stakeholders | ||
| Integration of traditional elements into contemporary developments | ||
| Investment in training skilled craftsmen and artisans | ||
| Balancing Globalisation and Cultural Identity |