28

Butler, M. A., & Harper, J. M. (1994). The divine triangle: God in the marital system of religious couples. Family Process, 33, 277-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1994.00277.x

0

0

0

0

0

Religion has a positive impact on negative conduct such as corruption.

29

Carter, SL. (1993). The Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious

Devotion.; New York: Basic Books, pp 328, Book Review by Monsma, S. V., 22:6:2008. In the Journal of Church and State; http://www.highbean.com/doc/1G1-188155499.html

0

0

0

0

0

Despite elevated religiosity, religion can moderate

negative conduct such as corruption.

30

Castellano Marlene B. Ethics of Aboriginal Research. Journal of Aboriginal Health, 2004; 1(1): 98-114

0

0

0

0

0

SSA nations have not

developed ethical codes

specific to their cultural and traditional settings with

members of society and

engagement with outside

partners.

31

Chêne, M. 2010. “Low salaries, the culture of per diems and

corruption”, U4 Expert Answer. http://www.u4.no/publications/low-salaries-the-culture-of-perdiems-and-corruption/

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

2

Low government wages in developing countries result in a decline of public sector efficiency and productivity

and create incentives and opportunities for corruption,

brain drain, and misuse of public resources.

32

Cochran, J. K., Chamlin, M. B., Beeghley, L., & Fenwick, M. (2004). Religion, religiosity, and nonmarital sexual conduct: An application of reference group theory. Sociological Inquiry, 74(1), 70-101.

0

0

0

0

0

Exposure to religious

teaching and ethics reduces desire to engage undesirable conduct such as corruption.

33

Datt, G., & Ravallion, M. (1998). Why have some Indian states done better than others at

reducing rural poverty?.

Economica, 65(257), 17-38.

0

0

0

0

0

Economic growth and human development necessary for poverty reduction (growth of middle class) in SSA.

34

Department for International Development (DFID). 2012.

Impact assessment of the

Zimbabwe Health Worker

Retention Scheme. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213900/Impact-assess-zimb-healthworkers-retention-schemeFinal_20Report_20.pdf

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

2

Corruption in the public service erodes resources for service improvement and development.