19

Bernstein Carlson, E., Putnam, F.W. (1993). An update on the

Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, VI, 1, 16-27.

0

0

0

0

0

20

Bhalla, S. (2009). The Middle Class Kingdoms of India and China.

Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC.

0

0

0

0

0

The rise of the middle class propels national

economies.

21

Birdsall, N., Graham, C., &

Pettinato, S. (2000). Stuck in

tunnel: Is globalization muddling the middle?

0

0

0

0

0

The political support and economic participation of

the middle class are critical to sustainable,

market-oriented growth and poverty reduction in the long-term.

22

Bond, P. 2006. “Persistent court corruption”. Economic Journal 118, 1333-1353. http://finance.wharton.upenn.edu/~pbond/research/ms2004460r.pdf

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

2

Larger court penalties

necessitate higher

corruption; Paying court officials wages sufficiently above the market-clearing rate can eliminate the high corruption equilibrium but not corruption.

23

Braddock III C H, Edwards K A, Hasenberg N M, Laidley T L,

Levinson, W. (1999). Informed Decision Making in Outpatient Practice: Time to get Back to Basics. Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (December 22/29, 1999): 2313-20.

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

2

Strategies to make corrupt practices a disincentive to

citizens yield positive

outcomes.

24

Bradt, D. A. (2009). Evidence-Based Decision-Making in Humanitarian Assistance. Humanitarian Practice Network, Overseas Development Institute. No.:67, December 2009: 1-24.

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

2

Ethics are not

operationalized in SSA as in other developed parts of the world.

25

Brothers, B. J. (Ed.). (1993).

Spirituality and couples: Heart and soul in the therapy process. New York: Haworth Press.

0

0

0

0

0

Exposure to religious

teaching and ethics reduces

desire to engage in

undesirable behavior such as corruption.

26

Buchanan DR Autonomy,

Paternalism, and Justice: Ethical Priorities in Public Health, Am J Public Health. 2008 January; 98(1): 15-21. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.110361PMCID: PMC2156058

0

0

0

0

0

Ethical principles such as autonomy, paternalism and

justice are not

operationalized in SSA exactly as in western

societies. Most incidences of corruption originate from unethical behavior.

27

Burton, L. A. (1992). Religion and the family. New York: Haworth Press.

0

0

0

0

0

Elevated levels of religiosity would mitigate desire to

engage in corruption.