35 | Di Tella, R. and Savedoff, W.D., eds. 2001. Diagnosis corruption: Fraud in Latin America’s public hospitals. Inter American Development Bank: Washington, DC. http://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/publicationdetails,3169.html?pub_id=b-133f | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Corruption is a critical obstacle to social development, well-functioning democratic institutions, and economic progress in developing countries’ public sector. |
36 | Di Tella, R., Schargrodsky, E. 2003. “The role of wages and auditing during a crackdown on corruption in the city of Buenos Aires”. Journal of Law & Economics 46, 269-292. http://www.lacea.org/meeting2000/RafaelDiTella2.PDF | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Higher-than market clearing wages alone is insufficient to deter corruption in the public sector. |
37 | Durham, Jr., CW (2008). State and Religion in America: Problems and Perspective; Brigham Young University Law Library, Provo, Utah http://www.iclrs.org/10/4/2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | It is challenging to completely separate religious beliefs from politics/state/circular life. |
38 | Easterly, W. & Ross, L. (1997). Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions. https://williameasterly.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/17_easterly_levine_africasgrowthtragedy_prp.pdf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | A higher share of income for a middle class that is less ethnically divided translates into growth and development. |
39 | Easterly, W. (2001). The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development. Journal of Economic Growth, 6: 317?35. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | A higher share of income for a middle class that is less ethnically divided translates into growth and development. |
40 | Easterly, W. (2007). Inequality Does Cause Underdevelopment: Insights from a New Instrument. Journal of Development Economics, 84: 755?76. | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Corruption sustained by the professional class in SSA begets inequality which does cause underdevelopment. |
41 | Emanuel, E. J., & Emanuel, L. L. (1992). Four models of the physician-patient relationship. Jama, 267(16), 2221-2226. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | The informative model for bioethical principles such as paternalism and autonomy is dominant in industrialized nations than in SSA. |
42 | Ewusi, K. (1987). Structural Adjustment and Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries: A Case study of Ghana’s Experience in 1983-1986. GPC, Tema. | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Corruption affects economic malaise. |
43 | Fanon, Frantz. 1961. The Pitfalls of National Consciousness, Chapter 3. The Wretched of the Earth, (https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/fanon/pitfalls-national.htm ) | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | The national professional class i.e. police fail to drive industrialization, acts as an intermediary between the nation and foreigners; incapable of fulfilling its role as bourgeoisie, operating only for private gain. |