| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| Physicians per 1000 (ln) | Physicians per 1000 (ln) | Contraceptive prevalence | Contraceptive prevalence | Malnutrition prevalence | Malnutrition prevalence | Female/male enrollment | Female/male enrollment |
Total fertility | 0.0056 |
| −0.0822 |
| 0.1591* |
| −0.1619 |
|
| (1.00) |
| (−1.19) |
| (2.49) |
| (−0.91) |
|
gFACT3 |
| 0.3448*** |
| 3.5053* |
| −2.6860** |
| 3.1882* |
|
| (3.33) |
| (2.12) |
| (−3.01) |
| (2.46) |
Income inequality | 0.0207* | 0.0027 | −0.0244 | −0.3286 | −0.2203** | −0.0851 | −0.0459 | 0.0606 |
| (2.39) | (0.18) | (−0.19) | (−1.81) | (−2.93) | (−1.01) | (−0.23) | (0.46) |
INGOs per capita (ln) | 0.1073 | −0.1989 | 0.2046 | −1.7242 | −4.2576** | −1.9542 | −0.1930 | −1.4503 |
| (0.71) | (−1.27) | (0.07) | (−0.88) | (−3.28) | (−1.32) | (−0.06) | (−0.55) |
Economic development | 0.0008*** | 0.0003 | 0.0085 | 0.0054 | −0.0058*** | −0.0032 | 0.0058 | 0.0045 |
| (5.06) | (1.49) | (1.83) | (1.41) | (−3.90) | (−1.45) | (1.31) | (1.14) |
Investment dependence | 0.0000 | −0.0000 | −0.0003 | −0.0013 | 0.0004 | 0.0009*** | 0.0008 | 0.0001 |
| (0.80) | (−0.13) | (−0.27) | (−1.48) | (0.81) | (3.91) | (0.86) | (0.17) |
Trade dependence | −0.7322** | −0.0074 | −7.2508 | 3.1245 | 3.4004 | −2.4513 | 1.0546 | 8.9193 |
| (−2.71) | (−0.02) | (−1.09) | (0.71) | (1.45) | (−1.11) | (0.13) | (1.48) |
Techno-economic heritage | 0.0673 | −0.0456 | 1.2101 | 0.0948 | −0.7420 | −0.2329 | 3.4936 | 2.9559 |
| (0.77) | (−0.37) | (0.56) | (0.05) | (−0.74) | (−0.27) | (1.51) | (1.28) |
Asia | 1.3356*** | 0.3659 | 25.7510** | 15.3609 | 3.1194 | 9.9934*** | 10.1056 | 2.2849 |
| (3.34) | (0.79) | (2.81) | (1.70) | (0.92) | (4.62) | (1.27) | (0.37) |
South America | 1.2918*** | 1.0908*** | 29.4051*** | 31.0064*** | −2.2456 | −1.4879 | 20.2291** | 14.2636* |
| (4.92) | (4.67) | (3.62) | (4.04) | (−1.09) | (−0.69) | (2.75) | (2.21) |
Mideast | 1.6558** | 1.4193** | 19.9216* | 15.0429 | −6.2137 | −3.1537 | 6.3038 | −5.4427 |
| (2.93) | (2.61) | (2.01) | (1.40) | (−1.56) | (−1.18) | (0.46) | (−0.50) |
1990 | −0.7691* | 0.4184 | −6.7570 | 1.5616 | 3.3498 | −2.0800 | −0.5685 | 6.5251 |
| (−2.45) | (1.17) | (−1.85) | (0.38) | (1.03) | (−0.58) | (−0.07) | (1.49) |
1995 | −0.4037 | 0.3257 | −4.5337 | 1.2263 | 3.0459 | 2.1434 | 1.4869 | 2.6394 |
| (−1.33) | (1.13) | (−1.45) | (0.37) | (1.38) | (0.92) | (0.23) | (0.98) |
2000 | −0.0676 | 0.0737 | −2.9279* | −2.2333 | 4.0378*** | 3.2376*** | −1.2576 | −1.1544 |
| (−0.73) | (0.71) | (−2.19) | (−1.58) | (4.76) | (3.36) | (−0.71) | (−0.90) |
Constant | −0.7333 | −3.4507 | 47.0030 | 25.1940 | −24.3291 | 1.1891 | 46.3290 | 15.8048 |
R2 | 0.7385 | 0.8203 | 0.7385 | 0.8304 | 0.6981 | 0.8025 | 0.5555 | 0.6383 |
N/Observations | 58/160 | 52/98 | 58/160 | 50/98 | 56/142 | 51/90 | 55/155 | 52/102 |