(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

gFACT3

INGOs per capita (ln)

INGOs per capita (ln)

Income

inequality

Total fertility rate

Global cultural transition

Global cultural transition

Global cultural transition

Economic

development

0.0015^***

0.0004^***

0.0004^*

−0.0032^**

−0.0041^**

0.0009^***

0.0010^***

0.0010^***

(8.02)

(3.79)

(2.43)

(−2.95)

(−2.83)

(7.44)

(7.67)

(7.19)

Investment

dependence

0.0001^**

0.0001^*

0.0001

0.0010^**

−0.0004

0.0001^*

0.0001^**

0.0001^*

(2.58)

(2.21)

(1.53)

(3.38)

(−0.73)

(2.47)

(2.71)

(2.30)

Trade dependence

−1.3757^***

0.5511^*

0.7372^**

−1.7406

5.0265

−0.8115^**

−0.9042^***

−0.9231^***

(−3.82)

(2.33)

(2.98)

(−0.98)

(1.82)

(−3.32)

(−3.60)

(−3.78)

Techno-economic heritage

0.5431^***

−0.0122

−0.0364

−0.2387

−1.8237^*

0.3238^***

0.3168^***

0.3646^***

(4.53)

(−0.15)

(−0.42)

(−0.44)

(−1.99)

(3.98)

(3.79)

(4.61)

Economic

development²

−1.30e - 06^#

(−1.68)

Total fertility rate

0.0232^***

0.0430^*

−0.0428^***

−0.0504^***

(5.55)

(2.19)

(−11.42)

(−9.16)

Global cultural transition

0.0989

(1.6)

INGOs per capita (ln)

0.5414

0.2841^*

(0.66)

(2.51)

Income inequality

0.0126

(1.01)

Constant

−3.1010

−13.0860

−13.6063

58.1566

23.8432

−2.1729

−1.6194

0.7048

R²

0.7070

0.3908

0.4632

0.2800

0.0767

0.6435

0.6992

0.6808

N/Observations

64/159

63/223

61/129

60/191

65/251

64/161

64/159

57/119