Laboratory Alteration | Authors and Relative Frequencies (%) | |||||
Adler et al. 2007 | Greco 2007 | Klein; Peterson 2010a | Gunn et al. 2016 | Haviland et al. 2016 | Wakayama et al. 2017 | |
Hyponatremia | 82 | 80 | 86 | 85 | 63 |
|
Hyperkalemia | 85 | 95 | 95 | 59 | 76 |
|
Hypochloremia | 68 | 40 | 40 | 81 | 35 |
|
Hyperphosphatemia |
| 85 | 66 - 85 | 55 | 57 |
|
Hypercalcemia | 18 | 30 | 30 | 16 | 36 |
|
Acidosis | 60 | 40 | 50 | 50 |
|
|
Increased creatinine |
| 85 | 66 - 95 | 59 | 71 |
|
Increased urea |
|
|
| 66 | 83 | 10 |
Hypoglycemia | 10 | 17 | 22 |
| 9 | 35 |
Hypoalbuminemia |
|
| 17 - 39 | 7 | 26 | 87 |
Hypocholesterolemia |
|
| 17.5 | 22 | 29 | 76 |
Increased ALT |
| 30 | 30 - 50 |
|
|
|
Total dogs (n˚) | 76 | 225 | Ni | 27 | 78 | 40 |