Laboratory

Alteration

Authors and Relative Frequencies (%)

Adler

et al. 2007

Greco 2007

Klein; Peterson 2010a

Gunn

et al. 2016

Haviland

et al. 2016

Wakayama et al. 2017

Hyponatremia

82

80

86

85

63

Hyperkalemia

85

95

95

59

76

Hypochloremia

68

40

40

81

35

Hyperphosphatemia

85

66 - 85

55

57

Hypercalcemia

18

30

30

16

36

Acidosis

60

40

50

50

Increased creatinine

85

66 - 95

59

71

Increased urea

66

83

10

Hypoglycemia

10

17

22

9

35

Hypoalbuminemia

17 - 39

7

26

87

Hypocholesterolemia

17.5

22

29

76

Increased ALT

30

30 - 50

Total dogs (n˚)

76

225

Ni

27

78

40