Matrix type

Matrix eigenvalues

λ j , j = 1 , , n

Harmonic

λ j = 1 / j

Harmonic roots

λ j = ( 1 / j ) 1 / 2

Geometric decay

λ j = ( 0.95 ) j

Moderate geometric decay

λ j = ( 0.99 ) j

Slow geometric decay

λ j = ( 0.999 ) j

Very slow geometric decay

λ j = ( 0.9999 ) j

Equispaced

λ j = ( 1001 j ) / 1000 for j = 1 , , 1000 ,

λ j = 1 / j for j = 1001 , , n

Densely equispaced

λ j = ( 10001 j ) / 10000 for j = 1 , , 10000 ,

λ j = 1 / j for j = 10001 , , n

Normal distribution

Normally distributed eigenvalues