Country

Biogas production facilities

Key policies implemented

Reference

Germany

10,431 Biogas plants

2002 – Prohibiting the landfilling of waste containing more than 5% organic matter

Carlu, Truong [20]

United Kingdom

987 Biogas plants in 2016

Introduction of landfill tax, $A174.5 per tonne of active waste

Sweden

279 Biogas plants in 2016 with 47 biomethane plants suppling biomethane in fuel form

Fossil independent transport sector by 2030

France

687 Biogas plants in 2016 and 47 Biomethane plant in 2017

· Specific targets set for biogas and biomethane production: 10% of renewable gas in total energy consumption by 2030

· Regulation and taxation of landfills

United States

2200 Biogas plants in 2017, of which 70% are anaerobic digestors at wastewater treatment plants, 29% are landfill gas recovery plants and 1% are farm-based anaerobic digestors

· 2016 -Senate Bill 1383 included a 40% reduction in CH4 emissions by 2030.

· Reduction of landfilling activities by 50% in 2020 and 75% by 2025

China

100,000 Biogas plants and 43 million residential-scale digesters in 2014

National target of 80 million residential-scale digesters by 2030

Vietnam

183,000 Commercial plants

Setting of national diffusion targets

Nepal

300,000 Domestic biogas units

Setting of national diffusion targets

Australia

242 Biogas plants, 50% are LFG collection plants in which 50% of the gas was flared and not utilised as an energy source

· Large-Scale Renewable Energy Target, an aim to generate 33,000 GWh of electricity from renewable sources by 2020

· Emission Reduction Fund to incentivise GHG emission reducing practices and technologies

· Funding opportunities from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) for renewable energy projects

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