Reagent

Nature of reaction

Solvent

Medium Aqueous/Surfactant/Organic

Acidity/pH

λexem (nm)

Beer’s Law (μg∙L−1)

Detection Limit (μg∙L−1)

RSD (%)

Interference

Remarks

o-phenylenediamine35

Catalytic oxidation

Bromate

Gallic acid

4.0

415:555

0 - 8

6.0

5.0

Many, humic acid and Fe3+

i) Less selective due to much interference

ii) Less sensitive

iii) Lengthy and time consuming

Azomethine-H36

Catalytic oxidation

potassium bromate

Aqueous

4.2

382:422

5.0 × 10−4 - 0.022

7.0

5

Fe (III), Ce (IV)

i) Less sensitive

ii) Time consuming

iii) Less selective due to much interference

l-amino-4-hgdroxyanthraauinone37

Oxidation

Ethanol

Sulfuric acid

4.2

480:575

100 - 530

50

5

Mo (VI), Fe (III), Ce (IV)

i) Less selective due to much interference

ii) Lengthy and time consuming

iii)pH dependent

rhodamine 6G (R6G)38

Catalytic Oxidation

EDTA

Sulfuric Acid

2.5

525:555

20 - 300

2.0

4.3

Many

i) Less sensitive

ii) Time consuming

iii) Less selective due to much interference

iv)pH dependent

2-(α-Pyridyl)-thioquinaldinamide (Present Method)

Oxidation reaction

Ethanol

Acidic medium

0.05M

319:371

0.001 - 600

0.3 ng∙L−1

0 - 2

Nil, using suitable masking agents

i) Ultra sensitive

ii) Highly selective

iii) Pico-trace levels determination (pg∙g−1)

iv) Fluorescence is stable for 24 h.

v) Very simple, rapid and non-extractive.

vi) No organic toxic and carcinogenic solvents were used.

1,8-diaminonaphthalene39

Catalytic oxidation

KBr with Tiron

weakly acidic medium

3.6 - 4.0

356:439

0.05 - 50

8

3

Cu(II) and Fe(III) interfere seriously

i) Time consuming & hence lengthy

ii) Less selective due to much interference

ii) Less sensitive

iii) pH dependent