Materials

Experimental parameters

Pseudo-first-order kinetic model

Pseudo-second-order kinetic model

Intra-particle diffusion model

Co (mg/L)

qe exp (mg/g)

qe cal (mg/g)

K1 (h−1)

R

qe cal (mg/g)

K2

R

Kd (mg/h1/2g)

C

R

Laterite

1

0.034

0.001

0.107

0.422

0.031

1809.901

0.998

0.001

0.028

0.725

5

0.076

0.005

0.059

0.322

0.073

262.424

0.998

0.003

0.060

0.673

10

0.219

0.028

0.039

0.219

0.199

172.932

0.998

0.013

0.151

0.757

Sandstone

1

0.022

0.001

0.049

0.277

0.022

1331.689

0.999

0.0006

0.020

0.635

5

0.050

0.003

0.103

0.534

0.050

203.402

0.999

0.002

0.040

0.769

10

0.144

0.019

0.034

0.243

0.133

47.420

0.998

0.009

0.098

0.673

Shale

1

0.010

0.002

0.092

0.592

0.009

355.900

0.997

0.0008

0.006

0.837

5

0.020

0.002

0.073

0.277

0.017

240.955

0.992

0.001

0.014

0.672

10

0.056

0016

0.092

0.643

0.053

40.896

0.998

0.005

0.030

0.901