Gene	Species	Roles	References
IAG	C. quadricarinatus	The key regulator of sexual differentiation in male individuals	[33]
	M. rosenbergii		[34] [35]
	S. paramamosain		[36]
	C. sapidus		[37]
	P. pelagicus		[38]
	F. chinensis		[39]
	L. vannamei		[40]
	M. japonicus		[41]
	P. monodon		[42]
	M. nipponense		[43]
	P. virginalis		[44]
	A. vulgare		[45]
Sxl	E. sinensis	Nonsex-specific expression of genes	[47]
	L. vannamei	Involved in the process of spermatogenesis	[48]
	C. quadricarinatus	Male gonad biased expression	[49]
	P. clarkii	Its change was not significant after IAG RNA interference	[50]
	S. verreauxi	Has been identified	[51]
Tra	P. monodon	Developmental and gonad biased expression	[53]
	F. chinensis	Expression levels differ significantly during embryonic development	[54]
	E. sinensis	Nonsex-specific expression of genes	[55]
	M. nipponense	Developmental expression	[56] [57]
	S. verreauxi	Has been identified	[51]
	P. serratus	Has been identified	[58]
Dmrt	M. nipponense	Highly express in both ovaries and spermatocytes of mature males and females and developmental expression	[62]
	S. verreauxi	Male-biased expression patterns	[51]
	P. serratus	Mainly express in testis	[58]
	M. rosenbergii	Expressed mainly in the testis and the expression level correlates with IAG	[59] [63] [64]
	E. sinensis	Express only in the testis and was highly expressed in the immature stage	[65] [67]
	S. paramamosain	Mainly express in testis	[66]
	F. chinensis	Sex-biased expression pattern in various tissues	[68]
	L. vannamei	Higher expression in the testis than in the ovaries	[69]
	Daphnia magna	Sex-biased expression	[70]
Fem-1	P. serratus	Involved in gonad development	[58]
	E. sinensis	Might have a potential role in the final stages of gonad development	[73]
	L. vannamei	Higher expression in the testis than in the ovaries	[74]
	M. nipponense	Highly expressed in Ovary and involved in oogenesis/vitellogenesis	[75]
	S. paramamosain	Identical expression in male and female gonads	[66]
	P. monodon	Located within the sex-determining locus region	[12]
Masc	Artemia	Involving in sex differentiation	[76]
Sox	P. serratus	Mainly express in testis	[58]
	L. vannamei	Higher expression in the testis than in the ovaries	[69]
	M. nipponense	Involved in gonadal development	[77]
	S. Paramamosain	Involved in gonadal development	[78] [79]
BMP7	S. Paramamosain	Involved in ovarian development	[80]
BMP7	E. sinensis	Involved in spermatogenesis	[81]
CFSH	C. quadricarinatus	Have a crucial role in developing adult female phenotypes	[82]
	S. verreauxi		[83]
	C. antarcticus		[84]
	C. sapidus		[85]
	M. japonicus		[86]
	C. maenas		[85]
UCHLs	S. paramamosain	Higher expression in the ovaries than in the testis	[87]
EGFR	S. paramamosain	Regulates the formation of male secondary sexual characteristics	[87]
Sry	E. sinensis	Potentially involved in maintaining the testis development and spermatogenesis	[88]
Vasa	S. paramamosain	Gonad-specific expression	[95]
Vasa	M. rosenbergii	Germ cell specific expression	[93]
Vg	S. paramamosain	Important role in yolk protein synthesis and ovarian development in female individuals	[90] [91]
EcR	S. paramamosain	A Possible Role in Promoting Ovarian Development	[89]
EcR	L. vannamei	Might be related to gonadal development	[94]
Ftz-f1	E. sinensis	Interact with Foxl2 and involved in ovarian development cycle	[88] [92]
Foxl2	E. sinensis	Interact with Ftz-f1 and involved in ovarian development cycle	[88] [92]