Characteristics | Without ARF (n = 603) | With ARF (n = 87) | P-value |
Demographic | |||
Male | 348 (57.71%) | 47 (54.02%) | 0.065 |
Female | 342 (42.29%) | 40 (45.98%) | 0.085 |
Age ≤ 5 ans | 404 (67%) | 38 (43.68%) | 0.253 |
Age > 5 ans | 199 (43%) | 49 (56.32%) | 0.021 |
Around urbna | 417 (69.15%) | 63 (72.41%) | 0.001 |
Urban | 186 (30.85%) | 24 (27.59) | 0.985 |
Clinic | |||
Duration of evolution (days) | 6.7 ± 2.5 | 8.7 ± 3.03 | 0.003 |
Temperature (˚C) | 38.1 ± 0.79 | 38.3 ± 1.01 | 0.740 |
Disorder of consciousness and convulsion | 193 (32%) | 40 (45.98%) | 0.065 |
Respiratory distress | 86 (14.26%) | 19 (21.84%) | 0.875 |
Massive hemoglobinuria | 54 (8.95%) | 39 (44.83%) | 0.0001 |
Hemorrhagic syndrome | 21 (3.48%) | 12 (13.79%) | 0.325 |
Frankish jaundice | 184 (30.51%) | 41 (47.12%) | 0.002 |
State of shock | 98 (16.25%) | 23 (26.43%) | 0.074 |
Oliguria | 189 (31.34%) | 65 (74.71%) | 0.021 |
Severe anemia | 215 (35.65%) | 47 (54.02%) | 0.014 |
Paraclinic | |||
Hyperparasitemia | 213 (35.32%) | 17 (19.54%) | 0.825 |
White blood cells (103/ml) | 12.5 ± 2.75 | 14.870 ± 36 | 0.745 |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 9.9 ± 4.5 | 8.2 ± 2.7 | 0.321 |
Platelets (103/ml) | 255 ± 25 | 125 ± 35 | 0.062 |
Azotemia (mmol/l) | 5.7 ± 3.2 | 27.5 ± 3.5 | 0.001 |
Serum Creatinin (µmol/l) | 11.2 ± 5.2 | 543.7 ± 69.5 | 0.012 |
Natremia (mmol/l) | 137 ± 25 | 139 ± 14 | 0.925 |
Kaliemia (mmol/l) | 4.7 ± 1.5 | 4.9 ± 2.8 | 0.065 |