Characteristics

Without ARF

(n = 603)

With ARF

(n = 87)

P-value

Demographic

Male

348 (57.71%)

47 (54.02%)

0.065

Female

342 (42.29%)

40 (45.98%)

0.085

Age ≤ 5 ans

404 (67%)

38 (43.68%)

0.253

Age > 5 ans

199 (43%)

49 (56.32%)

0.021

Around urbna

417 (69.15%)

63 (72.41%)

0.001

Urban

186 (30.85%)

24 (27.59)

0.985

Clinic

Duration of evolution (days)

6.7 ± 2.5

8.7 ± 3.03

0.003

Temperature (˚C)

38.1 ± 0.79

38.3 ± 1.01

0.740

Disorder of consciousness and convulsion

193 (32%)

40 (45.98%)

0.065

Respiratory distress

86 (14.26%)

19 (21.84%)

0.875

Massive hemoglobinuria

54 (8.95%)

39 (44.83%)

0.0001

Hemorrhagic syndrome

21 (3.48%)

12 (13.79%)

0.325

Frankish jaundice

184 (30.51%)

41 (47.12%)

0.002

State of shock

98 (16.25%)

23 (26.43%)

0.074

Oliguria

189 (31.34%)

65 (74.71%)

0.021

Severe anemia

215 (35.65%)

47 (54.02%)

0.014

Paraclinic

Hyperparasitemia

213 (35.32%)

17 (19.54%)

0.825

White blood cells (10³/ml)

12.5 ± 2.75

14.870 ± 36

0.745

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

9.9 ± 4.5

8.2 ± 2.7

0.321

Platelets (10³/ml)

255 ± 25

125 ± 35

0.062

Azotemia (mmol/l)

5.7 ± 3.2

27.5 ± 3.5

0.001

Serum Creatinin (µmol/l)

11.2 ± 5.2

543.7 ± 69.5

0.012

Natremia (mmol/l)

137 ± 25

139 ± 14

0.925

Kaliemia (mmol/l)

4.7 ± 1.5

4.9 ± 2.8

0.065