MRI radiological finding by disc level for discopathy | ||||||||||
Discopathy status | L1/2 | L2/3 | L3/4 | L4/5 | L5/S1 | |||||
(N%) | (N%) | (N%) | (N%) | (N%) | ||||||
Discopathy involvement | ||||||||||
Yes | 10 (5%) | 27 (13.5%) | 81 (40.5%) | 179 (89.5%) | 134 (67%) | |||||
No | 190 (95%) | 173 (86.5%) | 119 (59.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | 66 (33%) | |||||
Discopathy types | ||||||||||
No Discopathy | 190 (95%) | 173 (86.5%) | 119 (59.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | 66 (33%) | |||||
Disc protrusion | 1 (0.5%) | 2 (1%) | 12 (6%) | 10 (5%) | 19 (9.5%) | |||||
Disc herniation | 2 (1%) | 1 (0.5%) | 5 (20.5%) | 17 (8.5%) | 19 (9.5%) | |||||
Disc bulge | 4 (2%) | 229 (11%) | 63 (31.5%) | 140 (70%) | 90 (45%) | |||||
Disc cephalic migration | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.5%) | 3 (1.5%) | 2 (1%) | |||||
Disc caudal migration | 2 (1%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0%) | 9 (4.5%) | 3 (1.5%) | |||||
Disc sequestration | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.5%) | |||||
Discopathy affected side | ||||||||||
No disc | 190 (95%) | 173 (86.5%) | 119 (59.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | 66 (33%) | |||||
Right side/Asymmetric | 5 (2.5%) | 5 (2.5%) | 19 (9.5%) | 29 (14.5%) | 30 (15%) | |||||
Left side/Asymmetric | 1 (0.5%) | 9 (4.5%) | 16 (8%) | 58 (29%) | 39 (19.5%) | |||||
Both side/diffuse | 1 (0.5%) | 12 (6%) | 35 (17.5%) | 85 (42%) | 39 (19.5%) | |||||
Central/Focal | 3 (1.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | 7 (3.5%) | 7 (3.5%) | 30 (15%) | |||||
Discopathy location | ||||||||||
No disc | 190 (95%) | 173 (86.5%) | 119 (59.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | 66 (33%) | |||||
central zone | 3 (1.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | 8 (4%) | 10 (9.5%) | 29 (14.5%) | |||||
Subarticular zone | 3 (1.5%) | 2 (1%) | 5 (2.5%) | 16 (8%) | 18 (9%) | |||||
Foramina | 0 (0%) | 9 (4.5%) | 35 (17.5%) | 105 (52.5%) | 47 (23.5%) | |||||
Extra-foramina | 4 (2%) | 15 (7.5%) | 33 (15.5%) | 48 (24%) | 40 (20%) | |||||
Discopathy size/severity | ||||||||||
Normal | 190 (95%) | 173 (86.5%) | 119 (59.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | 66 (33%) | |||||
Grade 1 (Mild) | 4 (2%) | 13 (6.5%) | 39 (19.5%) | 78 (39%) | 67 (33.5%) | |||||
Grade 2 (Moderate) | 2 (1%) | 9 (4.5%) | 26 (13%) | 72 (36%) | 46 (23%) | |||||
Grade 3 (Sever) | 4 (2%) | 5 (2.5%) | 16 (8%) | 29 (14.5%) | 21 (10.5%) | |||||
Quantification yields of discopathy paraspinal muscles | ||||||||||
Paraspinal muscles | L1/2 | L2/3 | L3/4 | L4/5 | L5/S1 | |||||
Mean ± (SD) | Mean ± (SD) | Mean ± (SD) | Mean ± (SD) | Mean ± (SD) | ||||||
Multifidus muscles | ||||||||||
CSA (cm2) | ||||||||||
Right Side | 5.67 ± (2.3) | 6.12 ± (1.7) | 8.64 ± (4.13) | 9.06 ± (2.2) | 9.59 ± (3.02) | |||||
Left Side | 6.09 ± (5.26) | 6.35 ± (1.8) | 7.14 ± (2.08) | 8.69 ± (2.2) | 9.19 ± (2.91) | |||||
Fatty infiltration ratio (%) | ||||||||||
Right Side | 47.31 ± (18.1) | 43.94 ± (17.6) | 44.81 ± (16.6) | 48.64 ± (16.4) | 53.90 ± (17.09) | |||||
Left Side | 48.61 ± (18.8) | 44.79 ± (18.3) | 45.06 ± (17.3) | 48.84 ± (17.2) | 54.48 ± (17.13) | |||||
Erector spinae muscles | ||||||||||
CSA (cm2) | ||||||||||
Right Side | 19.53 ± (4.6) | 19.57 ± (5.1) | 21.14 ± (5.9) | 18.5 ± (13.6) | 14.3 ± (6.89) | |||||
Left Side | 19.45 ± (4.5) | 19.6 ± (5.3) | 19.8 ± (5.09) | 17.6 ± (4.13) | 13.6 ± (6.69) | |||||
Fatty infiltration ratio (%) | ||||||||||
Right Side | 37.97 ± (14.4) | 43.92 ± (17.5) | 44.68 ± (15.9) | 52.13 ± (16.24) | 58.03 ± (17.6) | |||||
Left Side | 38.43 ± (15.94) | 40.19 ± (16.3) | 44.31 ± (16.19) | 51.83 ± (17.7) | 58.42 ± (19.3) | |||||