Tunisia (n = 295)

Morocco

(n = 440)

Gabon (n = 37)

Senegal

(n = 142)

Ivory-coast (n = 117)

Cameroon

(n = 39)

Cutaneous damages

82

85.2

62.1

90.8

71.79

_

Butterfly rash

62

_

_

43

43.59

15.4

Discoid lupus

9

_

_

27.5

14.53

5.1

Photosensitivity

46

_

_

57.7

41.9

7.7

Oral ulcerations

15

_

_

4.2

16.23

10.3

Articular damages

90

95

59.4

68.3

86.32

58.9

Seritis

31

24.1

_

9.9

_

10.3

Kidney damages

56

45.9

16.2

49.3

40.17

17.9

Neurologic damages

14.5

25.3

24.3

17.6

36.75

10.3

Anaemia

6.7

_

_

49.2

86.32

72

Leukopenia

45

_

_

19.7

15.38

56

Lymphocytopenia

47

_

_

14.8

_

44

Thrombocytopenia

16

_

_

13.4

13.67

16

AC Anti-DNA

74

73.4

63.8

45.7

73.53

73.5

Anti Sm

57

16.6

33.33

65.2

75

_

Ig aCL^*

45

27.1

_

50

37.5

50

Anti-nuclear

92

95

100

97.8

94.12

86.1