| Variables | Presence of anemia | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p value | ||
| Yes | No | |||||
| Age at pregnancy | <30 | 61 (41.5%) | 86 (58.5%) | 1 | 1 | 0.067 |
| ≥30 | 48 (56.5%) | 37 (43.5%) | 1.83 (1.07, 3.14) | 1.01 (0.31, 2.89) | ||
| Residence | Urban | 67 (40.8%) | 97 (59.2%) | 1 | 1 | 0.0001 |
| Rural | 47 (69.2%) | 21 (30.8%) | 3.20 (1.78, 5.91) | 2.82 (1.02, 4.87) | ||
| Educational status | Illiterate | 36 (67.9%) | 17 (32.1%) | 3.22 (1.68, 6.17) | 1.23 (0.54, 3.69) | 0.178 |
| Literate | 71 (39.7%) | 108 (60.3%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Income | <1000 ETB | 16 (50%) | 16 (50%) | 13.28 (5.51, 32.05) | 7.23 (4.65, 26.58) | <0.001 |
| ≥1000 ETB | 14 (7.0%) | 186 (93%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| History of malaria in the past 12 months | Yes | 27 (65.9%) | 14 (34.2%) | 2.92 (1.44, 5.99) | 1.91 (1.04, 4.88) | 0.023 |
| No | 76 (39.8%) | 115 (60.2%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Parity | <4 children | 32 (25%) | 96 (75%) | 1 | 1 | 0.045 |
| ≥4 children | 67 (64.4%) | 37 (34.6%) | 5.43 (3.08, 9.58) | 3.12 (2.43, 7.56) | ||
| History of abortion | Yes | 15 (62.5%) | 9 (37.5%) | 3.02 (1.26, 7.25) | 2.10 (1.18, 6.79) | 0.014 |
| No | 74 (35.6%) | 134 (64.4%) | 1 | 1 | ||