Theme

Description

3.1. Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC)

The anthropogenic impact on elephant populations, conditioning their distribution, behaviour and numbers due to the occupation of the same territory.

Exposition of some traditional strategies used by people to bypass the difficult coexistence of the two species.

The need to do more and better, starting by educating and raising awareness among human populations.

3.2. Poaching: a threat to conservation

The threat of extinction largely due to poaching and the difficulty of combating illegal ivory trafficking.

The problem of corruption and poverty in African countries and the demand for ivory from East Asia.

The urgency to raise awareness and educate Humankind and the importance of science to combat the poaching.

3.3. Physical and behavioural characteristics

Description of characteristics that define elephants, such as its cognition, its specific vocalization and the strong dependence on social connections.

The need to master this subject for a better application of mitigation strategies.

3.4. The influence of L. africana on the landscape and its importance in the ecosystem

The contrast of the negative impacts of elephants on certain species and their ecological importance as a key species and ecosystem engineers—the reason why it is urgent to save the species from extinction.

3.5. The importance of elephant welfare

The welfare of elephants as a focal point in ensuring the success of the species. Examples of common diseases or physiological changes that can affect the survival of individuals.