Relief unit | Predominant soil type Soil classification according to WRB (2014) | Typical starting substrate |
Flood plain of the river (river flat) | Cambisols Eutric Histosol (lower bog) Fluvisols | Flying sand (wind-borne sand), peat |
| Regosol Calcaric Regosol Cambisols (brown soil) Hortisol (horticultural soil) Gleysol Gleysol-Calcaric Regosol |
|
Glaciofluvial melt water channels | Cambisols (brown soil) Gleysols Eutric Histosol (lower bog) | Loamy sand (glacial sand) |
Ground moraines plateau | Cambisols (brown soil) Gleysols-Cambisols Dystric Cambisols-Cambisols | Boulder loam (glacial loam), boulder clay (glacial clay) |
Regosol Calcaric Regosol Hortisol (horticultural soil) | Boulder clay (glacial clay), partly rubble or accumulations of sand | |
Hortisol (horticultural soil) Necrosol Cambisols (brown soil) | Loamy sand (glacial sands), boulder clay (glacial clay) | |
Calcaric Regosol Loose Lithosol (raw soil of loose material) Regosol | Loamy sand (glacial sands), boulder clay (glacial clay), building rubble | |
Regosol Gleysols-Regosols Loose Lithosols (raw soils of loose material) Cambisols (brown soil) Dystric Cambisols (rusty brown soils) | Loamy sand (glacial sands) | |
Necrosol | Loamy sand (glacial sands) | |
Sand plateau (dunes) | Dystric Cambisols (rusty brown soils) Regosol Colluvial Cambisols (brown soil) Gleysols | Loamy sand (glacial sands), boulder loam (glacial loam) |
Warsaw-Berlin glacial valley | Calcaric Regosol Regosol Loose Lithosols (raw soils of loose material) | Valley sand, partly rubble or accumulations of sand |
Artificial structure (sand, industrial demolition, building rubble) | Loose Lithosols (raw soils of loose material) Regosol Calcaric Regosol Lithosols | Rubble or accumulations of sand, industrial demolition, building rubble |