Variables

Control (n = 141)

Prediabetes (n = 117)

p

Frequency (%)

Sex (female)

113 (80.1)

94 (80.3)

1.00

Family history of diabetes mellitus

48 (34.0)

71 (60.7)

<0.001

Obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)

60 (42.6)

94 (80.3)

<0.001

Centrally obese (Male ≥ 90 cm, female ≥ 80 cm)

102 (72.3)

108 (92.3)

<0.001

Low HDL-C (Male < 40 cm, female < 50 mg/dl)

84 (59.6)

87 (74.4)

0.017

Hypertriglyceridemia (Serum TG ≥ 150 mg/dl)

30 (21.3)

60 (51.3)

<0.001

Hyperinsulinemia (≥12 mIU/ml)

72 (51.1)

47 (40.2)

0.103

High insulin resistance (HOMA-IR ≥ 2.6)

56 (39.7)

57 (48.7)

0.166

High VAI (>1)

121 (85.8)

115 (98.3)

<0.001