Author/year

Number of patients

30-Day mortality

Cause of death

Follow-up

Long-term survival

Bolman [4] /1984

14

14%

1) Graft failure.

2) Arrhythmia

Mean 31 months

78.6% at 31 months

Dresler [5] /1997

45

8.8%

1) sepsis

2) GI complication

3) Cardiogenic

Mean 44 month

1-year: 88%

5-years: 85%

Mitruka [6] /1997

64 patients with ASOT ( 62.5% were kidney transplants)

3%

1) Sepsis

2) Arrhythmia

Mean 23 months

2-years: 80%.

Ferguson [7] /1999

45 patients

(CABG only)

7%

Cardiogenic

Median 65.9 months

1 year: 93%

5-years: 59.5%

10-years: 30%

Ono [8] /2002

60 ASOT patients

(77% were kidney transplants)

5%

1) Cardiogenic

2) Neurological

Mean 38.7 months

3-years: 71%

5-years: 67%

Reddy [9] /2002

26

7.7%

1. GI complication

2.PE

Mean 38 months

69%

Herzog [10] /2004

2661

(only CABG patients)

CABG no IMA 9.4%

CABG with IMA 5%

Not reported

Mean 25 months

2-years survival was 74% (no IMA) and 83% (with IMA)

Massad [11] /2005

32

(only CABG)

6.2%

Cardiogenic

Mean 63 months

1-year: 92%

3-years: 87%

5-years: 79%

Moazami [12] /2006

26

Zero

No death

Not reported

3-year: 69%

Zhang [13] /2006

57

5.3%

Cardiogenic

Median 34 months

3-year: 71%

Deb [14] /2006

47 ASOT patients (72% were kidney transplants)

2 %

Cardiogenic

Mean 39 months

1-year: 97%

5-years: 82%

John [15] /2007

70 ASOT patients (83% were kidney transplants)

1.4%

Neurological

Mean 1 month

Not reported

Musci [16] /2007

39 patients with kidney or heart transplants (41% were kidney transplants)

18.8% kidney transplant

Sepsis

Mean 39 months

3-years: 81.3%

Rahmanian [17] /2009

29

3.4%

Sepsis

Mean 2.6 years

1 year: 89%

5-years: 50%

Sharma A [18] /2010

1335

(only valve surgery)

14%

1) Cardiogenic

2) Sepsis

Mean 34.4 months

1 year: 70.8%

5-years 38.4%

10-years: 16%

Shayan [19] /2011

43

(CABG only)

7%

1) Cardiogenic

2) GI complication

3) Sepsis

Mean 4.3 years

1 year: 76%

5-years: 61%

8-years: 32%

Sharma R [20] /2012

36 kidney and liver transplants (30 were kidney transplants)

ZERO

No death

Mean 4 years

1 year: 94%

5-years: 80%

10 years: 59%

Lenihan [21] /2013

1594

(CABG only)

5%

1) Cardiogenic

2) Sepsis

Median 3.6 years for CABG patients

2-years survival 76%

5-years survival 55%

Rocha [22] /2014

92

11%

1) Cardiogenic

2) Sepsis

3) GI complication

Mean 4.2 years

1-year survival 72%

5-year survival 47%

8-year survival 30%

Vargo [23] /2015

3535 ASOT patients (77% were kidney transplants)

7%

Not reported

Not reported

No long term follow-up

Basic-Jukic [24] /2015

13

15%

Not reported

No follow-up

No long term follow-up

Tooley [25] /2016

2146

(CABG only)

2.7%

Not reported

No follow-up

No long term follow-up.

Farag [26] /2017

70 ASOT patients (70% were kidney transplants)

12.2% kidney transplant.

1) Sepsis

2) Cardiogenic

Median 32 months

1-year: 74%

5-years 66%

10-years: 56%

Kohmoto [27] /2018

115 ASOT patients

(71% were kidney transplants)

4% kidney transplant.

1) Cardiogenic

2) Sepsis

3) GI complication

Median 39 months

3-years: 60%

5-Years: 31%

10-years: 12%

Bozso [28] /2019

20 patients with kidney, liver, lung, bone-marrow.

(70% were Kidney transplants)

Zero

No death.

Median 3.9 years

2-years: 66%

5-years: 50%

10-years: 50%

Komagamine [29] /2020

23

4.3%

Sepsis

Mean 78 months

1-year 95.7%

5-years 95.7%

10-years: 58.2%

Mace [30] /2020

179

6%

Not reported

Mean

1 year

1-year: 82.4%

Bianco [31] /2020

129 ASOT (65% were

Kidney transplants)

2%

Not reported

Mean 5 years

5-years: 75%

Fabio [32] /2021

129 ASOT patients (76% were kidney transplants).

Only valve surgery.

14%

1) Sepsis

2) Cardiogenic

Median 51 months

5-years: 59%

10-years: 47%

15-years:40%

Fazmin [33] /2021

38

15.8%

Not reported

Not reported

1-year: 79%

5-year: 63%