| Variable | CE (n = 10) | Without CE (n = 1245) | P-value |
| MI | 0 | 0.6% (7) | 0.81 (NS) |
| Renal failure | 0 | 0.6% (7) | 0.81 (NS) |
| Mediastinitis | 0 | 0.7% (9) | 0.79 (NS) |
| Cardiac arrest | 0 | 2.0% (25) | 0.65 (NS) |
| Re-operation for hemorrhage | 0 | 1.8% (22) | 0.67 (NS) |
| Re-intubation within 30 days | 10% (1) | 2.3% (29) | 0.24 (NS) |
| Tracheostomy requirement | 0 | 0.6% (7) | 0.81 (NS) |
| Stroke | 0 | 0.4% (5) | 0.84 (NS) |
| 30 day mortality | 10% (1) | 1.4% (18) | 0.03* |