3

Aeromonas hydrophila

β-hln

Epithelial barrier impairment

[21]

4

Listeria monocytogenes

Listeriolysin-O (LLO)

Pore forming cholesterol dependent cytolysin, lysis of the phagosome

[22]

5

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Α-hln/pneumolysin

Membrane pore forming toxin-causes inflammation in meningeal membrane leads to meningitis

[23]

6

Plasmodium

Plasmodium hemolysin III (PfhlyIII)

Lysis of erythrocytes leading to hemolytic anemia

[24]

7

Leptospirasps

β -hln

sphingomyelinase

Phospholipases act on erythrocytes and other cell membranes containing phospholipid as a substrate-causes hemolysis and hematuria

[25]

8

Bacillus cereus

Bacillus cereus

Sphingomyelinase

(Bc-SMase)

Lysis of erythrocytes which contains sphingomyelin

[26]