| No. | parameter | Description |
| 1 | N | Total population |
| 2 | S | Susceptible to be expose for infection those of who interact with the disease |
| 3 | E | Exposed population that are infected but have not yet become infectious |
| 4 | I | Infected by the disease who are capable of transmitting the disease to any susceptible individuals. |
| 5 | R | Individuals recovered from infection who are temporarily immune from the infection |
| 6 |
| Birth rate from the total population N |
| 7 |
| The rate of population exposed to the disease. |
| 8 |
| The rate which will be infected from the population of exposed |
| 9 |
| The rate of getting immunity after sort of treatment in move to the recovered compartment from infected compartment. |
| 10 |
| The rate of populations loss their immunity and moved to the susceptible compartment. |
| 11 |
| The rate of natural death |