| Variables (n = 362) | Numbers | Percentages | P | ||
| HED | No HED | HED | No HED | ||
| Ethnicity ・ mossi ・ Bobo/Dioula ・ Senoufo/Toussian ・ Gourounsi ・ Fulani/Fulse ・ Samo ・ Other |
15 15 7 5 3 3 10 |
121 60 31 15 15 22 40 |
11.0 20.0 18.4 25.0 16.7 12.0 20.0 |
89.0 80.0 81.6 75.0 83.3 88.0 80.0 | 0463 |
| Sex ・ Male ・ Female |
34 24 |
173 131 |
16.4 15.5 |
83.6 84.5 | 0809 |
| Parent’s religion ・ Muslim ・ Other |
25 33 |
222 82 |
10.1 28.7 |
89.9 71.3 | <0.001 |
| Father’s education ・ No education ・ Primary ・ Secondary or more ・ Other* |
16 7 24 11 |
117 45 81 61 |
12.0 13.5 22.9 15.3 |
88.0 86.5 77.1 84.7 | 0138 |
| Mother’s education ・ No education ・ Primary ・ Secondary or more ・ Other* |
25 9 19 5 |
154 62 52 36 |
14.0 12.7 26.8 12.2 |
86.0 87.3 73.2 87.8 | 0053 |
| Parent’s marital status ・ Married ・ Separated/divorced ・ Widowers |
41 9 8 |
205 41 57 |
16.7 18.0 12.3 |
83.3 82.0 87.7 | 0642 |
| Social environment ・ With father and mother ・ With father or mother ・ Other Parent |
39 9 10 |
167 58 79 |
18.9 13.4 11.2 |
81.1 86.6 88.8 | 0207 |
| Parent’s consumer ・ No ・ At least one parent ・ Other* |
15 36 7 |
223 50 31 |
6.3 41.9 18.4 |
93.7 58.1 81.6 | <0.001 |
| Friend’s consumer ・ Yes ・ No. |
31 27 |
65 239 |
32.3 10.2 |
67.7 89.8 | <0.001 |
| Cigarettes ・ Yes ・ No. |
9 49 |
24 280 |
27.3 14.9 |
72.7 85.1 | 0065 |
| Age ・ 13 - 14 years ・ 15 - 17 years ・ 18 - 25 |
4 17 37 |
25 123 156 |
13.8 12.1 19.2 |
86.2 87.9 80.8 | 0213 |