Yes

15 (13.3)

28 (17.6)

No

98 (86.7)

131 (82.4)

Child’s age at diagnosis of hearing- impairment (months) (Mean ± SD)

14.46 ± 14.07

18.11 ± 16.26

0.055

Mother’s hearing status

0.317

Normal

112 (99.1)

153 (96.2)

Mild/Moderate

0 (0)

04 (2.5)

Severe/Profound

00 1 (0.90)

2 (1.30)

Father’s hearing status

0.831

Normal

108 (95.6)

151 (95.0)

Mild/Moderate

3 (2.7)

6 (3.8)

Severe/Profound

2 (1.8)

2 (1.3)

Blood relation between Father and Mother (Consanguinity)

No blood relation

28 (24.80)

46 (28.90)

0.774

First cousin

72 (63.70)

94 (59.10)

Second cousin

13 (11.50)

19 (11.90)

Mother’s education level

<0.001*

No education

43 (38.1)

26 (16.4)

Primary-Matric2

59 (52.2)

66 (41.5)

Above matric

11 (9.7)

67 (42.1)

Father’s education level

<0.001*

No education

25 (22.1)

14 (8.8)

Primary-Matric

63 (55.8)

67 (42.1)

Above matric

25 (22.1)

78 (49.1)

Mother’s employment status

0.151

Employed

11 (9.7)

25 (15.7)

Unemployed

102 (90.3)

134 (84.3)

Father’s employment status

0.901

Employed

107 (94.7)

150 (94.3)

Unemployed

6 (5.3)

9 (5.7)


Depression status of responding parent

0.266

Depressed

38 (33.6)

64 (40.3)

Not depressed

75 (66.4)

95 (59.7)

Total no of children/family (Mean ± SD)

4.7 ± 2.1

3.9 ± 1.7

0.001*

Total monthly income from all means (rupees)3

0.009*

Not known/disclosed

13 (11.5)

25 (15.7)

<7000

21 (18.6)

15 (9.4)

7000 - <14,000

38 (33.6)

43 (27.0)

14,000 - <28,000

35 (31.0)

49 (30.8)

≥28,000

6 (5.3)

27 (17.0)