| Participants’ characteristics1 | All |
| Age (year) | 56.1 ± 11 |
| Female (%) | 73.5 |
| Employment (%)2 |
|
| No | 12.5 |
| Retired | 37.5 |
| Yes | 50 |
| Education (%)3 |
|
| Less than high school | 3.3 |
| High school | 26.7 |
| Some college (including associate degree) | 36.7 |
| College and above | 33.3 |
| BMI (Body Mass Index, kg/m2) | 36.7 ± 6.6 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 137.2 ± 21.7 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 83.4 ± 10 |
| Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) (%) | 91.2 |
| Drinking (%) |
|
| Never | 28.1 |
| Previously | 21.9 |
| Current | 50 |
| Current smoker (%) |
|
| Never | 70.6 |
| Previously | 26.5 |
| Current | 2.9 |
| Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | 13.6 ± 7.6 |
| Medication usage |
|
| Hypertension (%) | 38.2 |
| Hyperlipidemia (%) | 29.4 |
| Diabetes (%) | 17.7 |