feedstock

Pyrolysis Temperature (˚C)

480

520

560

Proximate Analysis (wt%)

Moisture

5.1

n.m.

n.m.

n.m.

Ashdm

2.6

6.4

5.1

7.3

Energy (MJ∙kg−1)

LHVdm

26.9

31.4

31.1

31.7

Ultimate Analysis (wt%)dm

C

65.8

86.0

86.4

87.4

H

6.3

1.7

1.2

1.0

S

0.3

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

Metals (mg∙kg−1)dm

Na

71

250

167

353

Mg

269

700

619

908

Al

648

1605

1442

2242

K

20

137

126

242

Ca

64

109

99

129

V

1

2

2

2

Cr

4

16

10

21

Mn

8

17

11

35

Fe

181

1030

617

1644

Co

n.d.

1

n.d.

1

Ni

1

6

3

12

Cu

76

393

380

146

Zn

3

6

9

11

Pb

n.d.

1

1

2