Degradation type

Cause

Consequence

Corrosion

Moisture Penetration

Increased leakage current performance loss

Delamination

Loss of adhesion between the encapsulant and the cells

Increased light reflection

Water penetration in the structure

Discoloration

UV rays combined with high temperatures and water

Decrease of the generated power

Hot spot

Cell shading

Energy loss transformed into heat

Orientation and tilt

Insufficient surface

Panel sagging

False forecast

Decrease of the energy capture by the modules

Voltage drop

High current; Low section

Energy loss

Joule effect

Cables heating

Energy Loss transformed into heat

Conversion loss

Inverter efficient

Low power loss

No grid

Electrical parameters not compatible with those of the grid

Open circuit operation of the PV generator