D3

What is the main financial source for the clean energy development?

“So far, the development of clean energy mainly relies on government funds, because we have not mastered the core technology and has not formed an industrial scale, and the investment risk is relatively high. Venture capital institutions and commercial banks and other investment institutions are prohibitive. Without the support of funds, the technology is difficult to progress, so clean energy financing fall into a vicious circle.”

The director of the Energy Department in Qingzhou Town Government

E1

Whether the supply of the natural gas for the CTG transition is sufficient?

“From the upstream of the natural gas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, long-distance gas pipelines such as the West-East Gas Pipeline of the CNPC system and the Shaanxi-Beijing First, Second, and Third Lines are the main supply systems. The final gas source is the gas fields of Xinjiang and northern Shaanxi and Central Asian countries, and LNG imported from Tianjin and Tangshan by sea. Since November 28, 2017, the province’s natural gas supply has entered an orange warning, and the supply and demand gap has reached 10% - 20%. Local governments are required to limit gas and stop gas for industrial and commercial users to ensure civil natural gas supply.”

A village committee director

V1

Whether there is any flexibility during the implementation of the CTG switching policies?

“In practice, we just implemented the policy, and there is not any change being made during implementation. Although there are residents reflecting their needs through telephone, for example, some poor households cannot afford the cost of CTG, but there has not been any response.”

V2

Was there any supervision on the implementation of CTG switching policies?

“The safety supervision bureau was mainly responsible for monitoring and evaluating the quality of the CTG switching projects, and the township government supervised the implementation progress of the project. The financial department will conduct a performance evaluation of the funds invested in each project, the amount of natural gas used, and the reduction of coal consumption. But obviously, the current performance evaluation mechanism is not in place.”