Fracture (+)

Fracture (−)

p

Age n, Mean ± SD

467, 41.1 ± 17.2

443, 41.1 ± 18.9

0.999

Gender (n, %)

Male

376 (% 80.5)

302 (% 68.2)

<0.001

Female

91 (% 19.5)

141 (% 31.8)

Mechanism of Trauma (n, %)

Assault

151 (32.3)

163 (36.8)

0.012

Motor Vehicle

157 (33.6)

108 (24.4)

Fall

112 (24)

133 (30)

Crash

25 (5.4)

20 (4.5)

Fire Arm

17 (3.6)

13 (2.9)

Stabbing

1 (0.2)

5 (1.1)

Others

4 (0.9)

1 (0.2)

Accompanying Head Trauma (n, %)

Multiple Injuries

76 (16.3)

36 (8.1)

<0.001

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

32 (6.9)

16 (3.6)

0.029

Contusio Cerebri

18 (3.9)

9 (2)

0.105

Subdural Hemorrhage

14 (3)

8 (1.8)

0.242

Epidural Hemorrhage

13 (2.8)

7 (1.6)

0.216

Pneumocephaly

12 (2.6)

6 (1.4)

0.188

Calvarial Hematoma

4 (0.9)

11 (2.5)

0.054

Diffuse Axonal Injury

Accompanying Spinal Trauma (n, %)

Multiple Injuries

16 (3.4)

14 (3.2)

0.822

Cervical Vertebrae

11 (2.4)

7 (1.6)

0.401

Thoracal Vertebrae

5 (1.1)

7 (1.6)

0.501

Lomber Vertebrae

1 (0.2)

2 (0.5)

0.615

Accompanying Thorax Trauma (n, %)

Multiple Injuries

35 (7.5)

24 (5.4)

0.203

Costa Fracture

22 (4.7)

10 (2.3)

0.055

Lung Contusion

16 (3.4)

14 (3.2)

0.822

Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

5 (1.1)

7 (1.6)

0.501

Accompanying Abdominal Trauma (n, %)

Multiple Injuries

24 (5.1)

15 (3.4)

0.192

Pelvis Fracture

14 (3)

12 (2.7)

0.794

Splenic Injury

5 (1.1)

3 (0.7)

0.726

Liver Injury

3 (0.6)

1 (0.2)

0.625