Method

C 20

C 21

C 40

C 41

C 42

C 60

2ASK

p 2 e j 2 ϕ c

p

p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

p 2

4 p 3 e j 4 ϕ c

4ASK

p 2 e j 2 ϕ c

p

p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

p 2

4.63 p 3 e j 4 ϕ c

2FSK

0

p

0

0

p 2

0

4FSK

0

p

0

0

p 2

0

2PSK

p 2 e j 2 ϕ c

p

2 p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

2 p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

2 p 2

16 p 3 e j 4 ϕ c

4PSK

0

p

p 2 e j 4 ϕ c

0

p 2

0