Algorithm

parameter settings

ECMPDE

${\lambda }_1={\lambda }_2={\lambda }_3=0.1,{\lambda }_4=0.7,ng=20,NP=100$

JADE

$p=0.05,c=0.1,NP=100$

jDE

${\tau }_1={\tau }_2=0.1,F_l=0.1,F_u=0.9,NP=100$

EPSDE

$CR\in \left[0.1,0.9\right],F\in \left[0.4,0.9\right],NP=100$