| Flame length (m) | NMSE (%) | FB (-) | |||||||
Wind speed (m・s−1) | 1.92 | 2.83 | 3.56 | 2.5 | 1.03 | 1.89 | 3.11 | 2.67 |
|
|
Rate of spread (cm・s−1) | 32 | 80 | 89 | 52 | 4 | 52 | 78 | 55 |
|
|
Observed | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 5 | 5 |
|
|
Physical model | 4.52 | 5.27 | 6.65 | 4.84 | 3.94 | 3.99 | 6.27 | 5.63 | 7.66 | 0.09 |
Burrows | 17.55 | 59.03 | 45.32 | 19.23 | 3.78 | 26.40 | 40.38 | 33.34 | 582.9 | 1.33 |
Butler et al. | 8.22 | 23.52 | 18.70 | 8.90 | 2.17 | 11.71 | 16.92 | 14.33 | 140.9 | 0.80 |
Byram | 5.4 | 11.15 | 9.52 | 5.70 | 2.15 | 6.89 | 8.88 | 7.92 | 20.7 | 0.35 |
Catchpole et al. | 5.67 | 13.69 | 11.30 | 6.06 | 1.86 | 7.63 | 10.39 | 9.04 | 39.26 | 0.43 |
Clark | 6.69 | 31.90 | 22.70 | 7.53 | 0.92 | 11.32 | 19.57 | 15.29 | 220.1 | 0.70 |